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Death of Alan Kurdi
Alan Kurdi ((クルド語:Alan Kurdî)), initially reported as Aylan Kurdi,〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://news.yahoo.com/photos/tima-kurdi-comforted-friend-hoba-said-she-overcome-photo-180224731.html )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Canada denies Alan Kurdi's family applied for asylum )〕 was a three-year-old Syrian boy of Kurdish ethnic background〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Aylan and Galip Kurdi: Everything we know about drowned Syrian refugee boys )〕 whose image made global headlines after he drowned in the Mediterranean Sea, as part of the Syrian refugee crisis. Photographs of his body were taken by Turkish journalist Nilüfer Demir and quickly spread around the world, prompting international responses.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Syrian toddler's dad: 'Everything I was dreaming of is gone' )〕 Because Kurdî's family had reportedly been trying to reach Canada, his death and the wider refugee crisis immediately became an issue in the 2015 Canadian federal election. ==Biography== Kurdi is believed to have been born in 2013〔 in Kobanî, Syria.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title='They were all dead: Abdullah Kurdi describes losing his family at sea' )〕 A Syrian journalist claimed that the family name was Shenu; Kurdi (as a last name) had been used in Turkey because of their ethnic background. After moving between various towns to escape ISIL, his family settled in Turkey for three years. The family returned to Kobanî at the beginning of 2015, but returned to Turkey in June 2015 when ISIL attacked Kobanî again. Following two failed attempts to take the family to the Greek island of Kos, Kurdi's father arranged a third attempt.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Canada denies Alan Kurdi's family applied for asylum )〕 Kurdi's family members were hoping to join their relatives in Vancouver, Canada, after his aunt Tima Kurdi filed for refugee sponsorship in Canada, but that this had been rejected by the Department of Citizenship and Immigration Canada after the family members were denied an exit visa by Turkish authorities.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Death of Syrian toddler throws global spotlight onto refugees crisis )〕 According to the department an application by Abdullah's brother, Mohammad, was rejected as it was incomplete, and no application was ever received from Abdullah Kurdi. Abdullah Kurdi claimed the Canadian government denied his application for asylum and that they are responsible for the tragedy. Canadian New Democratic Party (NDP) MP Fin Donnelly told the media that he had hand-delivered their file to Citizenship and Immigration Minister Chris Alexander earlier this year, but the application was rejected in June 2015.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Alan Kurdi drowned off the shores of Turkey. His family was trying to reach Canada )〕 The Kurdi family tried to obtain entry to Canada under a private sponsorship program whereby groups of five people may also sponsor an individual or family. They are required to demonstrate that they can provide roughly 27,000 Canadian dollars to support a family of four refugees. According to Alexandra Kotyk, project manager of ''Lifeline Syria'', a refugee settlement group in Toronto, the program requires that people seeking to come to Canada from Turkey first be declared refugees by the Turkish government. She said that was often a difficult or impossible condition to fulfil.
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